Land Use 2015 - Southeastern New Hampshire

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Publication_Date: 20170712
Title: Land Use 2015 - Southeastern New Hampshire
Edition: One
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Durham, New Hampshire
Publisher: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Other_Citation_Details: None
Online_Linkage: <URL:http://www.granit.unh.edu/cgi-bin/nhsearch?dset=lu2015/nh>
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Publication_Date: 19860101
Title: NH GRANIT Database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Durham, New Hampshire
Publisher: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Online_Linkage: <URL:http://www.granit.unh.edu>
Description:
Abstract:
This data set contains detailed land use data (polygons) for 45 communities in southeastern New Hampshire. The primary source used to map the land use was high resolution (1-foot), true color aerial photography, collected in the spring of 2015. Data development was completed by Rockingham Planning Commission (27 communities) and Strafford Regional Planning Commission (18 communities), with GRANIT providing technical support, metadata development, and standardizing/merging of the datasets into a regional product.
Purpose:
These photo-interpreted land use data are intended for use by state, regional, and municipal resource managers, planning agencies, and other stakeholders.
Supplemental_Information: Data distribution tile: full 45-town coverage area
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2015
Currentness_Reference: source photography date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -71.45251
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.69919
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 43.57577
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.73424
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Land use
Theme_Keyword: Landuse
Theme_Keyword: Land cover
Theme_Keyword: Landcover
Theme_Keyword: Photo interpretation
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Northeast
Place_Keyword: New England
Place_Keyword: New Hampshire
Place_Keyword: Carroll County
Place_Keyword: Rockingham County
Place_Keyword: Strafford County
Place_Keyword: Atkinson
Place_Keyword: Barrington
Place_Keyword: Brentwood
Place_Keyword: Brookfield
Place_Keyword: Danville
Place_Keyword: Dover
Place_Keyword: Durham
Place_Keyword: East Kingston
Place_Keyword: Epping
Place_Keyword: Exeter
Place_Keyword: Farmington
Place_Keyword: Fremont
Place_Keyword: Greenland
Place_Keyword: Hampstead
Place_Keyword: Hampton
Place_Keyword: Hampton Falls
Place_Keyword: Kensington
Place_Keyword: Kingston
Place_Keyword: Lee
Place_Keyword: Madbury
Place_Keyword: Middleton
Place_Keyword: Milton
Place_Keyword: New Castle
Place_Keyword: New Durham
Place_Keyword: Newfields
Place_Keyword: Newington
Place_Keyword: Newmarket
Place_Keyword: Newton
Place_Keyword: North Hampton
Place_Keyword: Northwood
Place_Keyword: Nottingham
Place_Keyword: Plaistow
Place_Keyword: Portsmouth
Place_Keyword: Raymond
Place_Keyword: Rochester
Place_Keyword: Rollinsford
Place_Keyword: Rye
Place_Keyword: Salem
Place_Keyword: Sandown
Place_Keyword: Seabrook
Place_Keyword: Somersworth
Place_Keyword: South Hampton
Place_Keyword: Strafford
Place_Keyword: Stratham
Place_Keyword: Wakefield
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: Not for legal use.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Earth Systems Research Center
Contact_Person: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Position: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Morse Hall, University of New Hampshire
City: Durham
State_or_Province: NH
Postal_Code: 03824
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 603-862-1792
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 603-862-0188
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: granit@unh.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM-5PM, EST
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
<URL:http://www.granit.sr.unh.edu/cgi-bin/load_file?PATH=/data/database/d-webdata/lu/lu2015/browse.gif>
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: gif image file
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: GIF
Data_Set_Credit:
GRANIT database, Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Native_Data_Set_Environment: ESRI ArcGIS 10x


Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Data were digitized on-screen by photo-interpreting the 1-foot resolution aerial photography. Attribute coding was checked by on-screen overlay of the delineated land use polygons, displayed using transparent symbology, on the source photography. This scrutiny detected any missing or erroneously labeled polygons. Data capture occurred at a scale of no less than 1:2,400. Evaluation occurred at a scale of 1:5,000.

In addition, code domain checks ensured that only valid codes were assigned to features, and polygon "dissolve" operations identified any cases where adjacent polygons shared the same land use code.

Logical_Consistency_Report:
Polygon and arc-node topology exists. Topology checks were used to identify and eliminate any sliver polygons, dangling nodes, and/or other potential errors.
Completeness_Report: The complete 45-town area was mapped and classified.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Data were generated primarily from interpretation of the 1-ft. resolution photos. However, variable scale vector data sets, as well as computer scripts, were used as guides to digitize certain land use polygons (see Process Steps).
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Quantum Spatial
Publication_Date: 2016
Title: 2015 Orthophotography
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2015
Source_Currentness_Reference: source photography date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: ORTHO2015
Source_Contribution:
Provided the basic source photography for the delineation and interpretation of the land use features.
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Publication_Date: 2011
Title: 2010 Land Use
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2010
Source_Currentness_Reference: source photography date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: LU2010
Source_Contribution:
Provided the initial land use delineations that were updated to 2015.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
A set of data standards was developed to govern key technical components of the land use mapping, including definitions of the land use classes and identification of feature automation protocols. The land use classification codes were based on a hybrid of the USGS Anderson land-use and land-cover classification system (Levels I and II), (<http://landcover.usgs.gov/classes.html>), as modified to satisfy the modeling component of a previously-funded CICEET project.

Note also that the residential mapping protocols, described further below, were developed jointly with staff from the Rockingham Planning Commission, Exeter, NH, and were reviewed/approved by staff from the Strafford Regional Planning Commission, Dover, NH.

Process_Date: 2008
Source_Produced_Citation_Abbreviation: LUSTANDARDS.doc
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Land use features were digitized by displaying the 2010 and use data over the 2015 orthophography, and "heads-up" interpretation of features that appeared to change over the 5-year period. Features were generally digitized to the visible extent of their edge as interpreted by the analyst.

The mapping of the residential class was subject to additional delineation "rules". As with other classes, features were digitized to visible use boundaries when possible. In these cases, yard edges/natural features guided the delineation. However, where boundaries (or partial boundaries) were indistinct, one of several approaches was utilized:

1a) For indistinct boundaries of houses within 250' of one another and within public water/sewer zones (based on TOWN_SW): a .5-acre circle centered on the edge of the structure furthest from the associated road was used as a guide for the polygon delineation.

1b) For indistinct boundaries of houses within 250' of one another and outside of public water/sewer zones (based on TOWN_SW): the 1a) protocol was applied using a 1-acre circle.

2a) For indistinct boundaries of houses greater than 250' apart and within public water/sewer zones (based on TOWN_SW): a .5-acre box was generated, centered on the structure (or centered in the approximate midpoint of multiple structures on what appeared to be a single parcel). If the structure(s) was within 700' of a road, the box was oriented parallel to the nearest road. In cases where the rotated box intersected the road edge, it was repositioned further away from the road to preserve as much of the box area as possible. Where the box intersected the road buffer, the road edge became the polygon edge. In these cases, the box became somewhat smaller than the original .5-acre. If the house was further than 700' from the road, or did not appear to be associated with a nearby road, the box was not rotated.

2b) For indistinct boundaries of houses greater than 250' apart and outside of public water/sewer zones (based on TOWN_SW): the 2a) protocol was applied using a 1-acre box.

Note that forested areas that were completely enclosed within a developed polygon were assumed to "belong" to the developed polygon, and were generally not distinguished.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: LU2010
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: ORTHO2015
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: LUSTANDARDS.doc
Process_Date: 2017
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The land use feature delineations were checked by visually checking the symbolized features displayed over the source DOQs. Modifications were made, as warranted, during the quality control process - to correct incorrectly classed lands, and to fix digitizing errors such as overshoots and sliver polygons.
Process_Date: 2017
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The individual regional land use data sets (from Rockingham Planning Commission and Strafford Regional Planning Commission) were provided to GRANIT at UNH, where attributes where attributes were standardized and the data sets were merged. No additional QC or processing was performed on the composite data set.
Process_Date: 2017


Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Complete chain
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 61808


Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System 1983
State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
SPCS_Zone_Identifier: 2800
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.999967
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -71.666667
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 42.500000
False_Easting: 984250.000000
False_Northing: 0.000000
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000512
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000512
Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222


Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
The dataset includes 7 attributes, as follows:

1. LU4 - 4-digit integer describing the land use feature. See LUSTANDARDS.doc for further information on the code values. 2. LU4_Desc - a text field containing the description of LU4 3. Developed - a 0/1 field to flag land use features that are considered developed. A value of 1 was applied to all land use codes in the general "Urban and Built-up Land" category (all LU4 codes between 1120 and 1800), as well as the features coded as "Other Agricultural Land" (LU4 code 2900). 4. Town - a text field containing the town name 5. FIPS - 4-digit Federal Information Processing System code for the town 6. RPA - with value of 8 (Rockingham Planning Commission) or 9 (Strafford Regional Planning Commission) 7. Acres - the size of the land use feature as calculated by the software.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
None


Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Contact_Person: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Position: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Morse Hall, University of New Hampshire
City: Durham
State_or_Province: NH
Postal_Code: 03824
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 603-862-1792
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 603-862-0188
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: granit@unh.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM-5PM. EST
Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
Distribution_Liability:
Digital data in NH GRANIT represent the efforts of the contributing agencies to record information from the cited source materials. Earth Systems Research Center, under contract to the NH Office of Energy and Planning, and in consultation with cooperating agencies, maintains a continuing program to identify and correct errors in these data. OEP, ESRC, and the cooperating agencies make no claim as to the validity or reliability or to any implied uses of these data.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ESRI shapefile
Transfer_Size: 90 MB
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <URL:http://www.granit.unh.edu>
Fees:
No charge when downloaded from the Internet. Cost of reproduction for provision on CD/ROM or other media.
Ordering_Instructions:
Email GRANIT (granit@unh.edu) or order from web site (www.granit.unh.edu).
Turnaround: Two weeks.
Technical_Prerequisites: None.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20170712
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Earth Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire
Contact_Person: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Position: GRANIT Database Manager
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: Morse Hall, University of New Hampshire
City: Durham
State_or_Province: NH
Postal_Code: 03824
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 603-862-1792
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 603-862-0188
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: granit@unh.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8:30AM-5PM, EST
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

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